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Oil & Gas R&D Credit

The R&D Tax Credit is a powerful incentive designed specifically for the work the oil & gas industry does every day. It rewards the complex geological, chemical, and mechanical problem-solving inherent in exploration, production, and refining, turning your firm's innovation into a significant tax refund.


Eligibility doesn’t require discovering a new oil field. Instead, the credit rewards your process of systematic trial-and-error to arrive at a final, optimized solution. If your team experimented with different drilling methods, fluid compositions, or processing techniques to resolve technical uncertainty and improve efficiency, safety, or yield, you were likely performing qualifying R&D.


Qualifying activities are present throughout the entire operational lifecycle:


Upstream: Exploration & Production
This foundational stage involves the science of finding and extracting resources.

  • Developing or improving proprietary reservoir simulation software or seismic data processing algorithms to identify new reserves.

  • Engineering and testing new directional drilling techniques, downhole tools, or MWD/LWD (Logging While Drilling) systems.

  • Experimenting with new Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) techniques, including novel chemical floods, gas injection methods, or frac fluid compositions.

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Midstream & Downstream: Processing & Refining
This phase focuses on engineering new ways to safely move, separate, and convert raw hydrocarbons.

  • Developing and testing new catalysts or reaction parameters in the refining process (e.g., catalytic cracking, hydrodesulfurization) to improve the yield of high-value fuels.

  • Experimenting with new chemical inhibitor formulations to prevent corrosion or hydrate formation in pipelines (flow assurance).

  • Designing and prototyping new processes for gas separation, such as removing H2S, CO2, or other impurities to meet sales gas specifications.

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Environmental & Safety Engineering
The technical work required to meet and exceed modern environmental and safety standards.

  • Developing and testing new Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technologies to reduce or sequester CO2 emissions.

  • Engineering and prototyping new water treatment and recycling processes for produced water or hydraulic fracturing flowback.

  • Designing and testing new safety equipment, pipeline integrity (smart pig) tools, or corrosion-resistant alloys for harsh service environments.


From the reservoir to the refinery, the oil & gas lifecycle is filled with qualifying activities that can translate into valuable tax savings.

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