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Software R&D Credit

Many software and technology companies mistakenly believe the R&D Tax Credit is only for "groundbreaking" or revolutionary inventions. The reality is that this incentive is designed to reward the day-to-day process of creating new or improved software, regardless of its market impact.

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Eligibility is built into the software development lifecycle. It rewards the process of experimentation used to resolve technical uncertainty—whether that involves figuring out the optimal architecture, developing a complex algorithm, or ensuring different technologies can communicate with each other. The credit applies to the systematic process of designing, coding, and testing to create a functional product. 

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Qualifying activities occur throughout the entire development process:

 

Architecture & Design
This foundational phase involves planning the software's structure and functionality to overcome technical hurdles.

  • Conducting requirements and scope analysis for new features or products.

  • Evaluating technical alternatives and establishing the functional specifications.

  • Designing the structural software architecture and the interfaces between different modules or systems.

 

Coding & Development
This is the implementation phase where the architectural designs are turned into functional code.

  • Programming the software source code to build out the designed features.

  • Developing complex algorithms or new technologies to solve specific problems.

  • Establishing functional relationships and data integrations between various software components.

 

Testing & Quality Assurance
This iterative process is critical for validating the software and is a core part of the experimental process.

  • Compiling source code and conducting unit, integration, and functional testing to identify and fix bugs.

  • Performing performance, load, and regression testing to ensure the software meets its technical requirements.

  • Refining the software based on testing outcomes to improve performance and reliability.

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From the initial specification to the final deployment, the iterative process of software development is filled with qualifying R&D that can result in significant tax savings.

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